The most common type of business registered in Hong Kong is the private limited liability company. The reason this kind of corporation is popular is because limited liability companies have an enduring structure, a robust public perception, limited liability for its owners, and a separate legal personality for any matter. Also, the requirements and facts for Hong Kong Companies are very straight forward.
Other than this, the raising of capital and transfer of ownership is more straightforward and more accessible as compared to the other business structures like the sole partnership or the sole proprietorship. For foreign business professionals, this kind of firm is referred to as an international company located in Hong Kong.
As per the Companies Ordinance of Hong Kong, any person who is above the age of 18 can open a company in Hong Kong where the complete process would be under the governance of the Companies Ordinance (CO). Here you can get all the details of registering a private limited liability company in Hong Kong like the required documents for Hong Kong companies and many others.
A private limited company that is incorporated in Hong Kong is able to take advantage of all the tax benefits and concessions available to any fully incorporated business in Hong Kong, including the Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA), a free trade agreement with Mainland China.
Directors
Minimum of one individual director, but no maximum limitation. This person has to be above 18 years old and a natural person, and who can be of any nationality; not restricted to only Hong Kong citizens. Also, the director must not be convicted of any malpractices or bankruptcy. Other than this, it is not necessary for the director to also be a shareholder in the business, and the non-executive corporate directors can even be appointed along with the individual director. Also, the board of directors’ meetings can take place anywhere in the world. |
Shareholders
A minimum of one and a maximum of 49 shareholders are permitted in a private limited company in Hong Kong. This is also one of the most vital requirements and facts for Hong Kong Companies where the shareholder has to be above 18 years and can belong to any nationality. Along with this, the director and the shareholder can be the same person or the shareholder can also be a company instead of a person. Also 100% of the shareholdings can be foreign or locally owned, where the shareholder meetings can also be held in any part of the world. A nominee shareholder can also be appointed for the company. |
Company Secretary
It is mandatory to appoint a company secretary; if it is an individual, it has to be an ordinary person residing in Hong Kong, and if it is a company, they need to have a registered office or a place of business in Hong Kong. Note that for the company secretary, the sole director/shareholder cannot also be the company secretary. Further, the meaning of Company Secretary is not a clerical job like an office secretary or personal assistant. The company secretary is liable for ensuring the company’s compliance with all the legal obligations and procedures. A company secretary must be appointed as per one of the Requirements and Facts for Hong Kong Companies. |
Share Capital
Even though there is no minimum amount for the share capital requirement, there is a general norm for the companies that are incorporated in Hong Kong to have at least one shareholder, who must have at least one ordinary share issued on their formation. Also, the share capital can be represented in any major currency and is not limited to the Hong Kong Dollar. The shares can also be freely transferred, subjected to a duty fee stamp, however bearer shares are not permitted. |
Registered Address
For registering a company in Hong Kong, one of the leading requirements and facts for Hong Kong Companies is that you would need to provide a local Hong Kong address that is a registered address of the company. Also, the address cannot be a PO box and has to be a registered address. |
The following documents for hong kong companies are required for registering a business efficiently:
The other documents required for incorporation are:
If any foreigner wants to register a limited liability company in Hong Kong, they would need to consider the following points that are vital requirements and facts for Hong Kong Companies:
OUR CONSULTANT ASSIST YOU IN DOCUMENTATION AND ARRANGEMENT OF ADDRESS AND COMPANY SECRETARY TO MAKE ENSURE SMOOTH REGIATRATION OF YOUR COMPANY.
The Business Registration Certificate has to be renewed, exactly one month prior to the expiry date on an annual basis or once in every three years, as per the case of the certificate
Maintenance of Accounts, Audit and Tax Filing
One of the most critical obligatory requirements and facts for Hong Kong Companies is to prepare and maintain accounts. These accounts have to be audited annually by Certified Public Accountants in Hong Kong only, and the audited accounts along with the tax return have to be filed yearly with the Inland Revenue Department of Hong Kong.
Annual General Meeting and Filings
The Annual General Meeting, also referred to as the AGM, has to be held once in every calendar year. It also has to be held within 18 months of the incorporation date. After the first meeting, the next one has to be held where no more than 15 months can elapse between the previous AGM and the next one. In place of the Annual General Meeting, a written resolution is permissible.
As much as the other documents for Hong Kong companies are essential, each company is obligated to file the annual returns with the Companies Registry and also pay the yearly registration fee.
SO far We have Discussed above is related to LIMITED COMPANY - Specially focused on a Private Limited Company Incorporation Requirements and Compliances thereafter.
HERE FIND MORE DETAILS STEP BY STEP DIFFERENT TYPES OF COMPANY, THEIR SPECIAL FEATURES AND INCORPORATION AND BUSINESS REGISTRATION PROCESS, GOVT FEE, ETC.
STEP 1
DECIDE ON A COMPANY TYPE AND NAME
Different company types are available for different business requirements.
A Limited Company (Private Limited or Public):
A Branch Office of a Parent Company:
Representative Office:
STEP 2
INCORPORATE A COMPANY
Easy Application
Any application for company incorporation will include a simultaneous application for business registration.
How to Apply
There are three ways to submit you application – either online via the 24-hour portal e-Registry, via the “CR eFiling” mobile application which can be downloaded free of charge, or by delivering the documents in hard copy to the CR with the correct fees.
Required documents:
Fees
The fees for incorporating a company limited by shares are:
Incorporation
Business Registration and Levy
Please refer to https://www.ird.gov.hk/eng/pdf/brfee_table.pdf for the latest fees details.
Other relevant fee:
https://www.cr.gov.hk/en/services/fees.htm
Processing Time
Online applications for company incorporation and business registration are normally processed within one hour. Hard copy applications will typically see the Certificate of Incorporation and Business Registration Certificate issued within four working days.
BANK ACCOUNT OPEN
Post incorporation open a corporate account with any bank in Hing Kong. Physical presence is must in Bank account opening.
STEP 3
Register the Business
Businesses must be registered with the Business Registration Office of the Inland Revenue Department within one month of starting business.
Once you have registered your business, you must display your Business Registration Certificate at your place of business.
Easy Registration
Applications for company incorporations includes a simultaneous application for business registrations. Apart from the incorporation documents, you must also deliver the following to the Company Registry (CR) when you make your application for company incorporation:
Please note there might be some concessions from time to time. Please refer to the portal https://www.ird.gov.hk/eng/tax/bre_lcc.htm for business registration fee and levy table for current charges.
Processing Times
Applications for business registration made in paper form will have their business registration certificates issued in 30 minutes over the counter, or in two working days by post.
Business registration certificates applied under the one-stop company incorporation and business registration service will be issued together with the Certificate of Incorporation by CR, normally within one hour for online applications or four working days for hard copy applications.